ITsVISTA
Information that makes life easier when it comes to installing, managing, and using Windows Vista.
Start About FAQ Blogroll Shop

Vista's ROBOCOPY Command

Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees

ROBOCOPY source destination [file [file]…] [options]

source
Source Directory (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).
destination
Destination Dir (drive:\path or \\server\share\path).
file
File(s) to copy (names/wildcards: default is “*.*”).

Copy options :

/S
copy Subdirectories, but not empty ones.
/E
copy subdirectories, including Empty ones.
/LEV:n
only copy the top n LEVels of the source directory tree.
/Z
copy files in restartable mode.
/B
copy files in Backup mode.
/ZB
use restartable mode; if access denied use Backup mode.
/EFSRAW
copy all encrypted files in EFS RAW mode.
/COPY:copyflag[s]
what to COPY for files (default is /COPY:DAT).
(copyflags : D=Data, A=Attributes, T=Timestamps).
(S=Security=NTFS ACLs, O=Owner info, U=aUditing info).
/DCOPY:T
COPY Directory Timestamps.
/SEC
copy files with SECurity (equivalent to /COPY:DATS).
/COPYALL
COPY ALL file info (equivalent to /COPY:DATSOU).
/NOCOPY
COPY NO file info (useful with /PURGE).
/SECFIX
FIX file SECurity on all files, even skipped files.
/TIMFIX
FIX file TIMes on all files, even skipped files.
/PURGE
delete dest files/dirs that no longer exist in source.
/MIR
MIRror a directory tree (equivalent to /E plus /PURGE).
/MOV
MOVe files (delete from source after copying).
/MOVE
MOVE files AND dirs (delete from source after copying).
/A+:[RASHCNET]
add the given Attributes to copied files.
/A-:[RASHCNET]
remove the given Attributes from copied files.
/CREATE
CREATE directory tree and zero-length files only.
/FAT
create destination files using 8.3 FAT file names only.
/256
turn off very long path (> 256 characters) support.
/MON:n
MONitor source; run again when more than n changes seen.
/MOT:m
MOnitor source; run again in m minutes Time, if changed.
/RH:hhmm-hhmm
Run Hours - times when new copies may be started.
/PF
check run hours on a Per File (not per pass) basis.
/IPG:n
Inter-Packet Gap (ms), to free bandwidth on slow lines.

File Selection Options :

/A
copy only files with the Archive attribute set.
/M
copy only files with the Archive attribute and reset it.
/IA:[RASHCNETO]
Include only files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XA:[RASHCNETO]
eXclude files with any of the given Attributes set.
/XF file [file]…
eXclude Files matching given names/paths/wildcards.
/XD dirs [dirs]…
eXclude Directories matching given names/paths.
/XC
eXclude Changed files.
/XN
eXclude Newer files.
/XO
eXclude Older files.
/XX
eXclude eXtra files and directories.
/XL
eXclude Lonely files and directories.
/IS
Include Same files.
/IT
Include Tweaked files.
/MAX:n
MAXimum file size - exclude files bigger than n bytes.
/MIN:n
MINimum file size - exclude files smaller than n bytes.
/MAXAGE:n
MAXimum file AGE - exclude files older than n days/date.
/MINAGE:n
MINimum file AGE - exclude files newer than n days/date.
/MAXLAD:n
MAXimum Last Access Date - exclude files unused since n.
/MINLAD:n
MINimum Last Access Date - exclude files used since n.
(If n < 1900 then n = n days, else n = YYYYMMDD date).
/XJ
eXclude Junction points. (normally included by default).
/FFT
assume FAT File Times (2-second granularity).
/DST
compensate for one-hour DST time differences.
/XJD
eXclude Junction points for Directories.
/XJF
eXclude Junction points for Files.

Retry Options :

/R:n
number of Retries on failed copies: default 1 million.
/W:n
Wait time between retries: default is 30 seconds.
/REG
Save /R:n and /W:n in the Registry as default settings.
/TBD
wait for sharenames To Be Defined (retry error 67).

Logging Options :

/L
List only - don’t copy, timestamp or delete any files.
/X
report all eXtra files, not just those selected.
/V
produce Verbose output, showing skipped files.
/TS
include source file Time Stamps in the output.
/FP
include Full Pathname of files in the output.
/BYTES
Print sizes as bytes.
/NS
No Size - don’t log file sizes.
/NC
No Class - don’t log file classes.
/NFL
No File List - don’t log file names.
/NDL
No Directory List - don’t log directory names.
/NP
No Progress - don’t display % copied.
/ETA
show Estimated Time of Arrival of copied files.
/LOG:file
output status to LOG file (overwrite existing log).
/LOG+:file
output status to LOG file (append to existing log).
/UNILOG:file
output status to LOG file as UNICODE (overwrite existing log).
/UNILOG+:file
output status to LOG file as UNICODE (append to existing log).
/TEE
output to console window, as well as the log file.
/NJH
No Job Header.
/NJS
No Job Summary.
/UNICODE
output status as UNICODE.

Job Options :

/JOB:jobname
take parameters from the named JOB file.
/SAVE:jobname
SAVE parameters to the named job file
/QUIT
QUIT after processing command line (to view parameters).
/NOSD
NO Source Directory is specified.
/NODD
NO Destination Directory is specified.
/IF
Include the following Files.

Get notified of new posts for FREE via RSS or E-mail

Subscribe to ITsVISTA!

Related Posts

Comments

  • James

    Apr 19, 2007 at 3:48 am

    Hi Joseph! First of all, great site! Thank you. That’s nice to hear that they at last included robocopy right in Windows distribution. Sometimes it happens that you need to backup a bunch files to another place and there’s no way to do that with standard xcopy. Nevertheless, they have to fix it. Look, I am trying to create a synchronized mirror of set of folders from several drives including local and network ones to another place. I am using robocopy /MIR /ZB /COPYALL and all to no avail. I’m losing directory timestamps… I did a little research and found this link to the console utility and this one to the GUI utility. I guess those who like me are still sitting on Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP will be interested. I have a question on robocopy. I needed to recreate my shares from that my network drive I want to backup. I have no clue, how can I copy them?

  • marcos martins

    Jun 28, 2007 at 7:33 pm

    I would like to use the command XF but not for the subdirectories only for the directory root

    how do I make that?

    thank you

  • Joe

    Jul 2, 2007 at 9:58 am

    As long as you don’t use the /S switch, the command should just act on the root of the path you give it.

Leave a Comment