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Vista's FORMAT Command

Formats a disk for use with Windows.

FORMAT volume [/FS:file-system] [/V:label] [/Q] [/A:size] [/C] [/X] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/F:size] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/T:tracks /N:sectors] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/Q]

volume
Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.
/FS:filesystem
Specifies the type of the file system (FAT, FAT32, NTFS, or UDF).
/V:label
Specifies the volume label.
/Q
Performs a quick format. Note that this switch overrides /P.
/C
NTFS only: Files created on the new volume will be compressed by default.
/X
Forces the volume to dismount first if necessary. All opened handles to the volume would no longer be valid.
/R:revision
UDF only: Forces the format to a specific UDF version (1.02, 1.50, 2.00, 2.01, 2.50). The default revision is 2.01.

/D
UDF 2.50 only: Metadata will be duplicated.
/A:size
Overrides the default allocation unit size. Default settings are strongly recommended for general use.

  • NTFS supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K.
  • FAT supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K, (128K, 256K for sector size > 512 bytes).
  • FAT32 supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K, (128K, 256K for sector size > 512 bytes).

Note that the FAT and FAT32 files systems impose the following restrictions on the number of clusters on a volume:

  • FAT: Number of clusters <= 65526
  • FAT32: 65526 < Number of clusters < 4177918

Format will immediately stop processing if it decides that the above requirements cannot be met using the specified cluster size.

NTFS compression is not supported for allocation unit sizes above 4096.

/F:size
Specifies the size of the floppy disk to format (1.44)
/T:tracks
Specifies the number of tracks per disk side.
/N:sectors
Specifies the number of sectors per track.
/P:passes
Zero every sector on the volume passes times. This switch is not valid with /Q

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