Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FORMAT volume [/FS:file-system] [/V:label] [/Q] [/A:size] [/C] [/X] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/F:size] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/T:tracks /N:sectors] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/V:label] [/Q] [/P:passes]
FORMAT volume [/Q]
- volume
- Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.
- /FS:filesystem
- Specifies the type of the file system (FAT, FAT32, NTFS, or UDF).
- /V:label
- Specifies the volume label.
- /Q
- Performs a quick format. Note that this switch overrides /P.
- /C
- NTFS only: Files created on the new volume will be compressed by default.
- /X
- Forces the volume to dismount first if necessary. All opened handles to the volume would no longer be valid.
- /R:revision
- UDF only: Forces the format to a specific UDF version (1.02, 1.50, 2.00, 2.01, 2.50). The default revision is 2.01.
- /D
- UDF 2.50 only: Metadata will be duplicated.
- /A:size
- Overrides the default allocation unit size. Default settings are strongly recommended for general use.
- NTFS supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K.
- FAT supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K, (128K, 256K for sector size > 512 bytes).
- FAT32 supports 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 16K, 32K, 64K, (128K, 256K for sector size > 512 bytes).
Note that the FAT and FAT32 files systems impose the following restrictions on the number of clusters on a volume:
- FAT: Number of clusters <= 65526
- FAT32: 65526 < Number of clusters < 4177918
Format will immediately stop processing if it decides that the above requirements cannot be met using the specified cluster size.
NTFS compression is not supported for allocation unit sizes above 4096.
- /F:size
- Specifies the size of the floppy disk to format (1.44)
- /T:tracks
- Specifies the number of tracks per disk side.
- /N:sectors
- Specifies the number of sectors per track.
- /P:passes
- Zero every sector on the volume passes times. This switch is not valid with /Q

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Comments
name
May 15, 2007 at 10:55 pm
vista’s bitlocker setup guide has you do a format /y
what’s the /y for?
Look at microsofts site if you dont believe me
Joe
May 16, 2007 at 7:33 pm
Good question. Though the help for FORMAT doesn’t show this option, /y can be used to stop the command from asking for confirmation, it basically answers ‘yes’ to all questions that might have otherwise been asked.
Joe
Oct 5, 2007 at 9:25 am
Here’s a Knowledge Base article that describes the changes made to the Format command:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;941961&sd=rss&spid=11712
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