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Vista's DIR Command

Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.

DIR [drive:][path][filename] [/A[[:]attributes]] [/B] [/C] [/D] [/L] [/N] [/O[[:]sortorder]] [/P] [/Q] [/R] [/S] [/T[[:]timefield]] [/W] [/X] [/4]

[drive:][path][filename]
Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list.
/A
Displays files with specified attributes.
attributes
  • D Directories
  • R Read-only files
  • H Hidden files
  • A Files ready for archiving
  • S System files
  • I Not content indexed files
  • L Reparse Points
  • - Prefix meaning not
/B
Uses bare format (no heading information or summary).
/C
Display the thousand separator in file sizes. This is the default. Use /-C to disable display of separator.
/D
Same as wide but files are list sorted by column.
/L
Uses lowercase.
/N
New long list format where filenames are on the far right.
/O
List by files in sorted order.
sortorder
  • N By name (alphabetic)
  • S By size (smallest first)
  • E By extension (alphabetic)
  • D By date/time (oldest first)
  • G Group directories first
  • - Prefix to reverse order
/P
Pauses after each screenful of information.
/Q
Display the owner of the file.
/R
Display alternate data streams of the file.
/S
Displays files in specified directory and all subdirectories.
/T
Controls which time field displayed or used for sorting
timefield
  • C Creation
  • A Last Access
  • W Last Written
/W
Uses wide list format.
/X
This displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file names. The format is that of /N with the short name inserted before the long name. If no short name is present, blanks are displayed in its place.
/4
Displays four-digit years

Switches may be preset in the DIRCMD environment variable. Override preset switches by prefixing any switch with - (hyphen)–for example, /-W.

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